The amaHlubi history in Xhosa (transcript)

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The amaHlubi history in Xhosa (transcript)

Scope and Content

[Source - Steven Kotze for FHYA, 2023: A copy of the typescript copy of Irvine Binase Gqwabaza's The Ama-Hlubi history in Xhosa in the Van Warmelo collection at the University of Pretoria. The isiXhosa text provides early history of Hlubi as well as the origins of names and cultural practicies of Hlubi communties in the eastern Cape.]

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Title

The amaHlubi history in Xhosa (transcript)

[ Source of title : FHYA using I.B. Ggqwabaza's materials ]

Material Designation

Textual record

Reproduction Conditions

Creative Commons License: CC BY-NC-ND https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Archival History

[Source - Steven Kotze for FHYA, 2023: Typescript from an unknown date of an original manuscript by Irvine Binase Gqwabaza of 9 September 1938, in the Van Warmelo collection at the University of Pretoria. This copy was digitized by the University of Pretoria and downloaded by Steven Kotze in October 2023. Uploaded by Benathi Marufu in November 2023.]

Events
Event Actor Event Type Event Date Event Description
Five Hundred Year Archive (FHYA) Online curation 2023-
N.J. van Warmelo Collection, University of Pretoria Library Custody [19-?]
No attribution Transcription after 09/09/1938
I.B. Ggqwabaza Writing 09/09/1938
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The amaHlubi history in Xhosa (transcript)

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